Wednesday, January 22, 2014

5 Movies nominated for best Cinematography


*Due to the content of these films/trailers please make sure you have parents permission before viewing




GRAVITY


INSIDE LLYWEN DAVIS


NEBRASKA


PRISONERS


THE GRAND MASTER

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Some info on Lighting


Common Lighting Terminology

Ambient LightThe light already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.More info: Ambient Light
Incident LightLight seen directly from a light source (lamp, sun, etc).
Reflected LightLight seen after having bounced off a surface.
Colour TemperatureA standard of measuring the characteristics of light, measured in kelvins.More Info: Colour Temperature Chart
Contrast RatioThe difference in brightness between the brightest white and the darkest black within an image.More Info: Contrast Ratio
Key LightThe main light on the subject, providing most of the illumination and contrast.More Info: 3 Point Lighting
Fill LightA light placed to the side of the subject to fill out shadows and balance the key light.More Info: 3 Point Lighting
Back LightA light placed at the rear of a subject to light from behind.More Info: 3 Point Lighting
Hard LightLight directly from a source such as the sun, traveling undisturbed onto the subject being lit.
Soft LightLight which appears to "wrap around" the subject to some degree. Produces less shadows or softer shadows.
SpotA controlled, narrowly-focused beam of light.
FloodA broad beam of light, less directional and intense than a spot.
TungstenLight from an ordinary light bulb containing a thin coiled tungsten wire that becomes incandescent (emits light) when an electric current is passed along it. Tungsten
colour temperature is around 2800K to 3400K. Also known as incandescent light.
HalogenType of lamp in which a tungsten filament is sealed in a clear capsule filled with a halogen gas.
FresnelA light which has a lens with raised circular ridges on its outer surface. The fresnel lens is used to focus the light beam.
IncandescentIncandescent lamps produce heat by heating a wire filament until it glows. The glow is caused by the filament's resistance to the current and is called incandescence.


The Standard 3-Point Lighting Technique

The Three Point Lighting Technique is a standard method used in visual media such as video, film, still photography and computer-generated imagery. It is a simple
but versatile system which forms the basis of most lighting. Once you understand three point lighting you are well on the way to understanding all lighting.
The technique uses three lights called the key lightfill light and back light. Naturally you will need three lights to utilise the technique fully, but
the principles are still important even if you only use one or two lights. As a rule:
  • If you only have one light, it becomes the key.
  • If you have 2 lights, one is the key and the other is either the fill or the backlight.
Key Light

Key Light

This is the main light. It is usually the strongest and has the most influence on the look of the scene. It is placed to
one side of the camera/subject so that this side is well lit and the other side has some shadow.
Key and Fill

Fill Light

This is the secondary light and is placed on the opposite side of the key light. It is used to fill the shadows created
by the key. The fill will usually be softer and less bright than the key. To acheive this, you could move the light
further away or use
some spun. You might also want to set the fill light to more of a flood than the key.
Key, Fill and Back

Back Light

The back light is placed behind the subject and lights it from the rear. Rather than providing direct lighting
(like the key and fill), its purpose is to provide definition and subtle highlights around the subject's outlines. This
helps separate the subject from the
background and provide a three-dimensional look.
If you have a fourth light, you could use it to light the background of the entire scene.

Blonde1000-2000w, used as a key flood light for large areas.
Redhead650-1000w, used as a key flood light for large areas.
Pepper Light100-1000w, small light used as a more focused key or fill light.
HMIA high-quality type of light which uses an arc lamp instead of filament bulb.
Halogen Work Lamp150-500w, used as a key flood light for lighting large areas. This is a low-budget lighting solution.
Other LightsDomestic light bulbs can be used at a pinch, ideally as a secondary light such as fill or backlight.
Many video cameras have built-in lights or the ability to mount a light — these are useful in emergencies
but provide poor quality lighting.
Chinese LanternsA low-cost light, useful in some situations.

Instruments / Housing
FresnelA light which has a lens with raised circular ridges on its outer surface which are used to focus the
light beam.


Friday, January 10, 2014

Zombie film looking for extras


The local Zombie film "Walking with the Dead" is looking for zombies!!!

The details are as followed:

Who: Walking With The Dead (zombie film)

When: Saturday 10am and Sunday 6pm

Where: Wonderland Mall (formerly Crossroads Mall) I-10 and 410 off of Fredericksburg Rd

Contact: Chandler 210-844-1705 

Wear dull colors that you don't mind getting dirty. Bring family and friends, this is open to anyone who wants to be a zombie, adults, kids, everyone.  No logos on shirts, no pay but food will be provided. 


Mr Calvo


Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Terms for this Fridays Test


Automated Dialogue Replacement
AKA: Automatic Dialogue Replacement, ADR, Dialogue Looping, Dialog Looping, Looping
The re-recording of dialogue by actors in a sound studio during post-production, usually performed to playback of edited picture in order to match lip movements on screen. ADR is frequently used to replace production track of poor quality (e.g., due to high levels of background noise) or to change the delivery or inflection of a line. ADR can also be used to insert new lines of dialogue which are conceived during editing, although such lines can only be placed against picture in which the face of the actor speaking is not visible.



Boom Microphone
AKA:Boom Mic, Boom, Fishpole, Giraffe
A long pole with a microphone on the end. The boom is extended out near the actors. Ideally, the microphone at the end should be placed in the camera's safe area.

Foley
The art of recreating incidental sound effects (such as footsteps) in synchronization with the visual component of a movie. Named after early practitioner Jack Foley, foley artists sometimes use bizarre objects and methods to achieve sound effects, e.g. snapping celery to mimic bones being broken. The sounds are often exaggerated for extra effect - fight sequences are almost always accompanied by loud foley added thuds and slaps.

MOS
AKA: Mit Out Sound, Minus Optical Stripe, Motor Only Sync, 
A take that is filmed without recording sound at the same time. MOS stands for "mit out sound"--it is purported that director Erich Von Stroheim couldn't pronounce "without sound" correctly due to his accent.

Music Supervisor
AKA: Musical Director, Musical Direction, Music Director, Music Direction
A person who coordinates the work of the composer, the editor, and sound mixers. Alternately, a person who researches, obtains rights to, and supplies songs for a production.

Production Sound Mixer
The head of the sound department on the set. They are responsible for the process of recording all sync dialog and sync sound effects in a scene. The Production Sound Mixer has a number of duties: selection and operation of the microphones, and recording equipment used on the set, directing the boom operator, combining the sound of multiple microphones used to capture dialog and effects on a set, recording sound ambiance and room tone for all scenes, and wild track that will aid the editor and sound mixer in matching the different sound takes in a scene for smooth sound transitions.

Score
The musical component of a movie's soundtrack. Many scores are written specifically for movies by composers.

Soundstage
A large area (usually in a studio) where elaborate sets may be constructed. Soundstages allow filmmakers greater control over factors such as sound, lighting, temperature, spectators, and security.


Stock Music
AKA: Library music, production music
Music not written specifically for the film in question. Very often it's owned by a company connected with the production and so it's cheap for them to use - sometimes royalty-free.


Voice-Over
AKA: Voice Over, VO
Indicates that dialogue will be heard on a movie's soundtrack, but the speaker will not be shown. The abbreviation is often used as an annotation in a script

Tuesday, January 7, 2014